NE555定時(shí)器的制作的電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器,NE555 V-F CONVERTER
關(guān)鍵字:基于NE555定時(shí)器的低價(jià)格電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器
NE555定時(shí)器和Miller積分器結(jié)合組成電壓到頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器,價(jià)格低于50美分。
1971年,Signetics——Philips的前身——生產(chǎn)了NE555定時(shí)器,目前制造商每年仍生產(chǎn)超過(guò)十億件產(chǎn)品。通過(guò)給NE555增加一些器件,可以構(gòu)造價(jià)格低于50美分的簡(jiǎn)單電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器。電路包括NE555定時(shí)器和基于TL071的Miller積分器(圖1)。應(yīng)用中輸入電壓為0到-10V,產(chǎn)生0到1000Hz的輸出頻率范圍。C1的電流為輸入電壓的函數(shù):IC=–VIN/(P1+R1)。
C1的電壓達(dá)到VCC的2/3時(shí),定時(shí)器的內(nèi)部放電晶體管打開(kāi),C1的電壓回到VCC的1/3,比較器的低閾值。到電壓的1/3處,放電晶體管關(guān)閉,C1再次開(kāi)始充電。C1充電時(shí),NE555的輸出為高,而C1放電時(shí),NE555的輸出為低。輸入電壓和C1充電時(shí)間的乘積為常數(shù)。因?yàn)榉烹姇r(shí)間小于充電時(shí)間,下面的公式計(jì)算了輸出頻率fOUT~VIN/(P1+R1)×C1×1/3VCC。
P1校準(zhǔn)了輸出頻率和輸入電壓的關(guān)系。因?yàn)榉烹姇r(shí)間約為30µs,電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換的精度隨頻率的增加而降低。如果設(shè)定100H
英文原文:
NE555 timer sparks low-cost voltage-to-frequency converter
The combination of an NE555 timer and a Miller integrator yields a voltage-to-frequency converter that costs less than 50 cents.
Gyula Diószegi and János Nagy, Divelex Ltd, Budapest, Hungary; Edited by Charles H Small and Fran Granville -- EDN, 2/21/2008
In 1971, Signetics—later Philips—introduced the NE555 timer, and manufacturers are still producing more than 1 billion of them a year. By adding a few components to the NE555, you can build a simple voltage-to-frequency converter for less than 50 cents. The circuit contains a Miller integrator based on a TL071 along with an NE555 timer (Figure 1). The input voltage in this application ranges from 0 to –10V, yielding an output-frequency range of 0 to 1000 Hz. The current of C1 is the function of input voltage: IC=–VIN/(P1+R1).