/***************************************************************************

標題：     定時器中斷 24小時時鐘程序

來源網站：http://www.zhimadaxue.com/index.html

效果：     數碼管顯示24小時制時鐘(具有調時功能)

說明：     使用12M晶振        ,key1=P3^7; key2=P3^6; key3=P3^5;key4=P3^4;

                  數碼管位選P1.0~P1.3   ，段選P0

******************************************************************************/

 

#include

 

#define uchar unsigned char;

#define uint unsigned int;

                                             

 

uchar position;          

uchar tt;            

uchar second;      

uchar minute;

uchar hour;      

 

 

uchar code table[]=

                            {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};//0--9

 

                 

sbit smg_q = P1^0;  //數碼管千位引腳

sbit smg_b = P1^1;

sbit smg_s = P1^2;

sbit smg_g = P1^3;

 

sbit key1=P3^7;                 //按鍵定義

sbit key2=P3^6;

sbit key3=P3^5;

sbit key4=P3^4;

 

 

void keyscan();                   //函數聲明

void display(unsigned char hour,unsignedchar minute);

void delay(unsigned int timer);

void init();                                             

/***********************************************************

                                     主函數

***********************************************************/

void main()

{

         init();                                   

         while(1)

         {

                   if(tt==20)

                   {                         

                            tt=0;

                            second++;

                            if(second==60)

                            {

                                     second=0;

                                     minute++;

                                     if(minute==60)

                                     {      

                                               minute=0;

                                               hour++;

                                               if(hour==24)

                                                        hour=0;

                                     }

                            }

                   }

 

                   keyscan();

                   display(hour,minute);     

                   delay(1);

         }

}

/***********************************************************

                                     調時

***********************************************************/

void keyscan()

{

         if(key1==0)        //小時加1

         {

                   TR0=0;

                   hour++;

                            if(hour==24)

                                     hour=0;

                   delay(200)        ;

                   TR0=1;

         }

         if(key2==0)                 // 小時減

         {

                   TR0=0;

                   hour--;

                            if(hour<0)

                                     hour=23;

                   delay(200)        ;

                   TR0=1;

         }

 

         if(key3==0)                   // 分鐘加

         {

                   TR0=0;

                   minute++;

                            if(minute==60)

                                     minute=0;

                   delay(200)        ;

                   TR0=1;

         }

 

                   if(key4==0)                    //        分鐘減

         {

                   TR0=0;

                   minute--;

                            if(minute<0)

                                     minute=59;

                   delay(200)        ;

                   TR0=1;

         }

}

 

/***********************************************************

                                                初始化

***********************************************************/

void init()

{

         tt=0;

         position=0;              

         second=0;

         minute=0;       

         hour=0;  

         smg_q=1;

         smg_b=1;

         smg_s=1;

         smg_g=1;

         key1=1;

         key2=1;

 

         TMOD=0X01; 

         TH0=(65536-50000)/256;       

         TL0=(65536-50000)%256;

         EA=1;               

         ET0=1;             

         TR0=1;             

}

 

/***********************************************************

                                                  定時器TO中斷

***********************************************************/

void t0() interrupt 1

{

         TH0=(65536-50000)/256;       

         TL0=(65536-50000)%256;

         tt++;                                             

}

 

/***********************************************************

                                          顯示

***********************************************************/

void display(unsigned char hour,unsignedchar minute)

{

         P0=0XFF;                            

         switch(position)

         {

         case0:             

                   smg_g=1;

                   smg_q=0;

                   P0=table[hour/10];

                   break;

 

         case1:

                   smg_q=1;       

                   smg_b=0;       

                   P0=table[hour%10];

 

                   if(tt>=10)

                            P0&=0x7f;                  //小數點以半秒的時間閃爍

                   break;

 

         case2:   

                   smg_b=1;                 

                   smg_s=0;                 

                   P0=table[minute/10];

                   break;

         case3:                      

                   smg_s=1;

                   smg_g=0;

                   P0=table[minute%10];

                   break;

         }

         position++;              

         if(position>3)

                   position=0;     

}

 

/***********************************************************

                                                 延時

***********************************************************/

void delay(unsigned int time)

{               

         unsignedint x,y;

         for(x=time;x>0;x--)

                   for(y=110;y>0;y--);

}
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